The Federal Job Search - A "Three - Step Process”
Step 1 Create your Account or Log into your account..................................Page 5
Set up your “My Account” within USAJOBS
®
to:
1. Build or upload your résumé and post it online
2. Upload additional required documents
3. Receive customized job alerts
4. Apply for Federal Government jobs
5. Save or Email a Friend Job Opportunity Announcements
Step 2 Searching for Jobs............................................................................Page 11
Search USAJOBS
®
database for thousands of available federal opportunities.
Step 3 Applying for open positions..............................................................Page 12
Get all the information needed to obtain a position within the Federal Government.
You can also check on the application status for positions that you have applied for
through your USAJOBS
®
account.
The following pages will assist you in navigating the process to apply for open vacancy
announcements. If this is your first time using USAJOBS
®
and applying for federal
positions.
Note:
If this is your first time using the USAJOBS
®
program please allow at least 2 hours to
get your application information together within USAJOBS
®
. It is highly recommended
to prepare an account within USAJOBS
®
prior to searching for open positions.
1
USAJOBS
®
, the federal government's official job search web site provides access to
vacancy announcements from all federal government agencies .
USAJOBS
®
is updated every business day from a database of numerous worldwide job
opportunities and is available to job seekers in a format to ensure access for customers
with differing physical and technological capabilities.
Please read this guide thoroughly before attempting
to apply for any open vacancy announcements.
Vacancy announcements for federal jobs will describe the information needed to complete an
application such as the a description of the work to be performed; minimum required
qualifications; and how to submit your application and the closing date of the announcement. All
vacancy announcements have the option of applying through online or fax procedures to submit
your application, which may require special forms and instructions.
2
The resume you use to apply for Federal jobs will differ from those in the civilian (corporate)
workplace. Please review these helpful hints (listed below) when building your Federal resume:
1. Formats: Federal resumes have specific formats, which differ from those in the civilian
workplace. These include specific information, order, character counts, page length
requirements and fields. Review the “Duties” area of the vacancy announcement and tailor
your federal resume to that position.
2. Required information: Federal resumes require specific information such as social security
numbers; job start and end month and sometimes day; employer addresses; salary
information; supervisor names and phone numbers; college GPA and graduation dates; high
school education; all training, including course name, date and number of hours; and other
information typically not included in corporate resumes. If this information is not included, an
application may be rejected.
3. Length: Federal resumes (3-15 pages) are typically much longer than corporate resumes (1-
2 pages in general). They require detailed descriptions of duties: repeated for each job you
did them in. They also must specifically spell out how the client meets all requirements and
has done most of the duties for the job they are applying for or the application could be
rejected. Like corporate resumes, Federal resumes must detail accomplishments.
You should consider your resume as a proposal you are submitting in order to work for the
government. Your resume should carefully match the job announcement, with serious
consideration regarding your ability to perform the job. If you spend time and look at samples of
federal resumes versus resumes from the private sector, you could find yourself being referred to
a selecting official for consideration and an interview; and maybe even hired into the open
position.
Federal Resumes within USAJOBS®
After you click on the “Create a Resume” button and register with the USAJOBS
®
Web site, you'll
see that the resume-building process has five basic steps: Experience, Education, Other,
References, and Preview and Finish. The next couple of pages will walk you thru the online
resume process within USAJOBS
®
. As you complete the resume building process, keep an eye
out for blue circles with question marks inside, as these can help explain the step you're working
on with a little more detail. If you have a resume already prepared (e.g. in Microsoft Word or
Adobe PDF format) then you can just upload that document into your profile within USAJOBS
®
.
Applying For a Federal Position
Important Tip: Remember, in the Federal government, a full and complete application
package is to your benefit! An incomplete application package often precludes an applicant
from further consideration!
4
Different Methods to Submit an Application Package
Application packages for open vacancy announcements within the Sioux Falls VA Health Care
System can be submitted thru one of the below listed options. Please ensure that you are
submitting your application package only once for any applied position. Here are the available
options you can use to apply for any open vacancies:
Option 1: Online application submission
Step 1: Log into your account within “USAJOBS
®
” and search for any open vacancy
announcements.
Step 2: Completely read and print out the vacancy announcement.
Step 3: Click the “Apply Online” button to apply for this position.
Step 4: Read and follow all the prompts to transfer your application package from
USAJOBS
®
” to “Application Manager”.
Step 5: Complete the online occupational questionnaire within “Application Manager”.
Step 6: Then please click the “Submit My Answers” button at the end of the process
(within “Application Manager”) to apply for the vacancy.
Option 2: Combination of online and fax application submission
Step 1: Log into your account within "USAJOBS
®
" and search for any open vacancy
announcements.
Step 2: Completely read and print out the vacancy announcement.
Step 3: Click the “Apply Online” button to apply for this position.
Step 4: Read and follow all the prompts to transfer your resume from “USAJOBS
®
” to
“Application Manager”. Complete the online occupational questionnaire on “Application
Manager”.
Step 5: Please click the “Submit My Answers” button at the end of the process to apply for
the vacancy.
Step 6: Fax all the required documents listed within the vacancy announcement you did
not upload within either USAJOBS
®
” or “Application Manager” to the following fax number
1-478-757-3144.
Step 7: Complete the fax cover page http://staffing.opm.gov/pdf/usascover.pdf when
faxing your documents.
Option 3: Fax only application submission
Step 1: Faxing your entire application package if you cannot apply online.
Step 2: Open "USAJOBS
®
" and search for any open positions.
Step 3: Read completely and also print out the vacancy announcement.
Step 4: Please click the link “View Occupational Questionnaire” located within the "How to
Apply" section and print out this questionnaire and then print out the OPM-1203FX form
also located within the "How to Apply" section to provide your answers to the “View
Occupational Questionnaire”.
Step 5: The OPM-1203 FX is the official response sheet. Viewing the “Occupational
Questionnairelists the questions and the OPM-1203 FX is the answer sheet. If the
“Occupational Questionnaire” states to list an item or questions blank then you do not need
to respond to the question.
Step 6: The OPM-1203 FX can be found at the following:
http://www.opm.gov/forms/pdfimage/opm1203fx.pdf.
Step 7: You will need to fax the OPM-1203FX and all the required documents listed within
the vacancy announcement to the following fax number 1-478-757-3144. Your OPM-
1203FX will serve as a fax cover page for your fax transmission.
To apply for any open vacancy announcement, you must provide a complete application package.
You need to insure that all required application documents are received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern
Time (ET), by the closing date of any announcement, in order to be considered for any position. If
you do not submit the required documents your application may not be considered for the applied
position. Please review the “Required Documents” section of the vacancy announcement, if the
materials apply to you then you will need to submit this material. If this material does not apply
then disregard these documents.
HINT:
It is highly advised to print out the vacancy announcement and refer to it while
preparing your application package.
All Applicants please include:
1. Complete and current resume or CV.
2. OF 306, "Declaration for Federal Employment. You must complete this form to determine
your suitability for Federal employment. (Please sign this form on page 2, question #17a)
3. Occupational Questionnaire. (This is located in the Application Manager program after you
click the "Apply Online" button)
4. Copy of Unofficial transcript. (If required within the qualifications section of the vacancy
announcement)
Current and former Federal Employees please include :
1. Copy of latest performance evaluation - All current and previous Federal employees must
provide their most recent performance evaluation with their application package.
2. SF-50 “Notification of Personnel Action” - All previous and current Federal employees must
provide their last or most recent SF-50, “Notification of Personnel Action”.
Veteran Applicants applying for preference please include :
1. If a veteran: Veterans Preference eligible's, including 30% or more disabled, must submit a
legible copy(ies) of ALL MEMBER 4, DD-214's showing dates of service and character of
service (honorable, general, ect.).
2. Disabled Veterans and other Veterans eligible for 10-point preference must submit an SF-
15 with current proof of a service-connected disability. 10-point preference can only be
given when this form is submitted.
3. VA Civil Service Preference Letter - If applying for 10-point Veterans preference using an
SF-15 (as stated in item #2 above) you must also include a copy of your VA Civil Service
Preference Letter. A VA Civil Service Preference Letter can be obtained from the nearest
Veterans Benefits Administration Regional Office.
Veteran's Preference:
When applying for Federal Jobs, eligible Veterans should submit all documentation of past
military service by submitting legible copy (copies) of ALL MEMBER 4, DD-214's showing
dates of service and character of service (honorable, general, ect.). More than one DD-214
may be submitted to show all dates of active military service If you are a veteran and do
not know what your status would be then please review the Department of Labor's
Veterans Preference website at http://www.dol.gov/elaws/vetspref.htm to determine your
current status.
3
What is Required within an Application Package
Begin the process by signing
into your USAJOBS
®
account.
If you do not have an account,
click “CREATE AN ACCOUNT.”
** REQUIREMENT**
You must have an account established before uploading resumes and applying
for any open positions.
To expedite the application process, candidates should create their USAJOBS
®
account
prior to beginning their applications. To do so, follow the steps listed on the next few
pages.
Step 1 Creating an account or Logging into an existing account
NOTE:
You will be prompted to edit your username if it is not unique
Your password must contain a special character, a number, and be at least 8 characters
in length
Document your Username and Password for future reference!
Complete all required fields
(indicated by a red asterisk * ).
To create and account you must enter
some basic Personal Information into
the Form Section
5
Basic Profile Information
From your “My Account” page, click “Resumes” to expand the view of the available options in
the dropdown menu:
The “Build New Resume” option
allows you to create or build a
resume using the USAJOBS
®
Resume Builder
The “Upload New Resume” option
allows you to upload your own
resume(s) from your computer,
flash drive, etc.
NOTE: You may store a total of 5
resumes. These 5 may be a
combination of resumes you have
created or built using Resume
Builder, or uploaded.
Once you’ve filled out the basic profile information and created your account, you
can Build a New Resume or Upload a New Resume by selecting one of the
options in the Resumes area.
In your USAJOBS
®
account you can:
Build or Upload a new Resumes
Upload and save Documents required to support your application
Check your Application Status
Create Job Search Agents
Review any Saved Jobs
6
USAJOBS
®
My Account Area
After selecting to “Build New
Resume”, you will be redirected to
the “Experience” section of the
USAJOBS
®
Resume Builder. To build
your work experience, you should:
1. After expanding the “Resumes”
section to review any resumes that
you have saved to your account.
2. From your account page, you also
have the option to Build or Upload a
new resume.
3. You can build a full resume online by
selecting “Build New Resume”.
4. You also have the option to Upload
new documents.
5. Expand the “Saved Documents”
section This section will allow you to
upload and store additional
documents.
Complete all required fields
(indicated by a red asterisk * ).
Use “Spell Check” to ensure correct
spelling of information you entered.
To add additional work experience,
simply click “Save Experience” after
completing all required fields. A
blank “Experience” page will display
and you should complete the
required fields.
When you have entered all your
work experience, click “Next” to
move to the next section.
Resume Builder within USAJOBS
®
7
The next section you will see is
Education.” To build your Education, you
should:
Complete all required fields (indicated
by a red asterisk * )
Use “Spell Check” to ensure correct
spelling of information you entered.
To add additional Education, simply
click “Save Education” after
completing all required fields. A blank
“Education” page will display and you
should complete the required fields.
When you have entered all your
Education, click “Next” to move to the
next section .
The third section you will see is “Other.”
There are no required fields in this
section. You have the opportunity to
provide information associated with:
Any Job Related Training you have
completed. Use “Spell Check” to
check your entry.
Language Skills you may have. To
add additional languages, click “Add
Language
Any Specific Organizations or
Affiliations that you are a member
of. To add multiple organizations or
affiliations, click “Add Affiliation
Any Professional Publications or
Additional Information that you want
potential employers to be aware of.
Use “Spell Check” to check your
entry.
When you have completed the Other
section, click “Nextto move to the
next section.
8
Resume Builder within USAJOBS
®
The fourth section allows you to enter
either professional or personal
references. You may enter and save up
to 5 references. You do not have to
provide references unless you want to.
If you do not want to provide
references, click “Next” to move to the
next section of the Resume Builder.
Complete all required fields.
(indicated by a red asterisk * )
To add additional References,
click “Save Reference.”
When you have completed the
Reference section, click “Next” to
move to the fifth and final section.
The final section allows you to Preview and
Finish your resume. You also have the options
to either print your resume or email your
resume.
1. Review all information for correctness
2. Click “Previous” to edit information
3. Click “Finish” to complete your resume
Once you have finished building your resume,
you will be redirected to the Resumes page and
can view, edit, duplicate, or delete previously
built resumes. You can also change the status of
your built resume from Not searchable to
Searchable by clicking on the “Make Searchable”
link. You can change your resume status back to
Not searchable at any time by clicking the “Make
Non-Searchable” link.
To upload a saved resume, click “Upload New
Resume.” This option can also be used from your
My Account page within the Resumes dropdown.
9
Resume Builder within USAJOBS
®
Once on the Resume Uploader page,
you will see the different document
formats that are acceptable for
uploading (e.g. doc, docx, rtf, pdf,
png, gif, jpg, jpeg). You are also able
to view a “Sample Resume” and tips on
“What to Include” in your resume.
1. To upload your resume, you are required to enter a name (e.g., Resume-
Mine2013) for each resume that you upload.
2. Use “Browse” to select the resume that you wish to upload.
3. Click “Upload.”
After a successful upload, you will
return to the “Resumes” page
where you can view or delete your
uploaded resume(s).
You can also change the status of
your uploaded resume(s) from Not
searchable to Searchable by
clicking on the “Make Searchable”
link. You can change your resume
status back to Not searchable at
any time by clicking the “Make
Non-Searchable” link.
If you need additional assistance
please review the Tips area within
the Resumes page. This area will
provide a good example of what a
resume should look like and
different information to include
within your resume.
The number of resumes you have
created or uploaded will display.
To build or upload additional
resumes, simply repeat the steps
described in this tutorial.
Remember, you can only have 5 resumes
on file at any time.
10
It is not time to search for current open vacancies.
Please continue thru the next few pages to find open
jobs.
Resume Builder within USAJOBS
®
Resume Uploading within
USAJOBS
®
From the USAJOBS
®
main web page you can perform a local search by enter “Sioux Falls,
VA” in the “what field (shown below). Follow the instruction on this page to narrow down
your search.
1. Once the page has
refreshed, click the
button that says
“Jobs for Federal
Employees” on the
top left corner of the
screen.
2. Use this only if you
are a current or
former federal
employee or a
veteran with
preference.
3. You can refine your search by
selecting an item from this drop
down box. For example, if you
want to see a list of position that
are closing soon then select the
“Close Date” item and USAJOBS
®
will redo your search.
Step 2 Searching for Jobs (Basic Search)
11
Remember to log into your
account before searching
for jobs.
Select the blue question marks for an explanation of that specific area.
Step 3 Applying for the open vacancy
Once you find the open
vacancy you wish to apply for
then just click on the name
of the position and this will
open the full vacancy
announcement (shown
below).
12
The vacancy announcement contains all
the information about the open position.
The following page will break down the
vacancy announcement to give you a
better understanding of the information
contained within the vacancy
announcement.
How to read the vacancy announcement
The most confusing part of any federal vacancy announcement is understanding the vacancy
announcement. Each vacancy announcement is broken down into 5 parts;
The “Overview” area covers the general information about the agency placing the
announcement, general position information, pay plan information, and the “Who May
Be Considered” area. Please pay attention to this area as it will describe who may apply
for the position.
The “Duties” area covers the what the position will be performing. It is important to
review this area carefully and apply this information into your resume. You could have a
better chance of being considered if your resume relates, in some part, to the information
within the “Duties” area.
What is meant by “Status” candidates?
A “status” candidate means the position is open to all current and former federal
employees, and veterans with preference. If the announcement states “Open to
all US Citizens” then everybody may apply for the vacancy position.
The “Qualifications & Evaluations” area covers the requirements for that position. These
standards are used to evaluate the minimum qualifications required for the position.
Please pay special to these qualifications as the will inform you of the experience and
education requirements for any position.
The “Benefits & Other Info” area covers general information about the benefits offered
by the federal government. Federal employees can review current information about
health, dental, vision and life insurance, flexible spending accounts, and long term
care insurance. This information can be found at the Office of Personnel Management’s
web site (www.opm.gov).
The “How to Apply” area contains all the information needed to apply for any open
vacancy. From what information is needed within the application package to how to
apply (either online or by fax), this is what this area will advise you. This is the most
important area to read prior to starting any application package!
13
Starting the Online Application Process
At the floating window on the right of the announcement, click “Apply Online”:
Important Notice: Do not apply using someone else’s account. This may lead to
incorrect information being submitted with your application.
Clicking on “Apply for this position now will take you to Application Manager to apply
for any open position.
Click the Apply for this position now” button
Select Résumé and Any Supporting
Documents
Click on the résumé you wish to
submit
Click on the additional documents
you wish to submit
Click the required boxes to agree
with the statements (red stars *)
It is important that you select the items
you want to be included with your
application package, if you fail to select
your material it will not be uploaded
within the Application Manager program
If you have an existing USAJOBS
®
account
Enter your username and password
If you have forgotten your username and password click “Forgot Password” and follow
the instructions (Note: you will have to return to the vacancy announcement and click
Apply Online to restart the application process)
Click Log In
14
HINT: Please follow these instructions to
transfer information to Application Manager
The transition from USAJOBS
®
to Application Manager
15
Application Manager is used collect online application and assessment
information for specific vacancy announcements.
Where USAJOBS
®
is the warehouse of available jobs, Application Manager is
the application process for open positions.
Completing Your Application in Application Manager
Biographic Information
The Navigation Bar in the
upper left corner indicates
what part of the process
you are in and how many
are left to complete.
Your information will be
pulled out of USAJOBS
®
.
Click Next on each section , clicking next will save your information
Repeat for each section of the application process
Re-using and Uploading Documents in Application Manager
This displays the documents
submitted from your profile in
USAJOBS
®
.
Any documents previously
submitted through Application
Manager will be listed under
Documents Available for Re-use.
Select any documents to submit
by checking the box next to
them.
16
These are the documents will be
forwarded automatically when
you click the Submit button in
Application Manager
Please review that the
information was
pulled over correctly.
The “Documents on File” will include all items sent from your USAJOBS
®
account.
Note:
You do not have to upload documents in Application Manager if you have already
uploaded the documents in your account in USAJOBS
®
.
Hint: Refer to the “Required Documents” area of the “How to Apply” section within the
vacancy announcement for a complete list of required documents
** Failure to submit all applicable required documents may result in your application
package not being considered for the open position. **
17
Please follow the
on-screen
instructions to
upload additional
documents into
your application.
The Upload Documents section of the online
application process provides another
opportunity to submit any additional
documents that are not within your
USAJOBS
®
account.
Upload Documents
Submit Application
You must click Submit My Answers” to apply!
IMPORTANT!
Note: If you receive a warning that a section of the assessment is incomplete, return to that
section using the Navigation Bar on the left and complete all required information.
A confirmation of your submitted application package will appear.
SUCCESS!
You have successfully applied to this position!
18
Click View/Print My Answers
on the Navigation Bar to see
and print your responses
Click here to return back to USAJOBS
®
Checking the Status of Application Packages
Click on Application Status to see the status of all Application Packages
Within Application Manager, the
Details page provides information on
Assessments, Documents, Messages,
and Application Processing Status
For detailed information regarding
your application, click on “more
information. This will take you to
Details page within Application
Manager for more information about
your application.
REMEMBER:
Complete and up-to-date information
on the status of your application
packages can be found 24 hours a day
in you’re “My Account” section of
USAJOBS
®
19
Alternative to Applying Online: Faxing Applications
If you cannot apply online:
1. Please review the "Required Documents" area to ensure that all the required
documents are faxed together with your application package.
2. Print the OPM Form 1203-FX form to provide your response to the occupational
questionnaire.
3. Fax the completed OPM Form 1203-FX along with all required documents to (478) 757-
3144. Your 1203FX form needs to be placed on top of all materials being faxed and will
serve as a cover page for your fax transmission.
4. Keep a copy of your fax receipt in case verification is needed.
To fax supporting documents you are unable to upload:
1. Complete the fax cover page. You must use the USAJOBS
®
fax cover sheet in order for
your documents to be matched with your online application.
2. Fax your documents to (478)757-3144.
Faxed documents submitted with missing information will not be processed. It is
recommended that on the fax cover page and the OPM FORM 1203-FX that you print neatly
and with capital letters to ensure your application package materials are properly received.
The following will prevent your documents from being processed:
Not using the special cover page mentioned above.
Missing, incomplete, illegible, or invalid Vacancy Identification Number
Missing, incomplete, or illegible Social Security Number or Name
For optimum accuracy:
It is recommended that characters be written in all capital letters and printed neatly to
ensure the faxed material is uploaded properly.
Do not write on or outside the boxes.
Do not use special characters.
Use the following example as shown below.
You may visit USAJOBS
®
Resource
Center where you can find tutorials
for using different areas of
USAJOBS
®
and information about
Federal Employment, applying for
Federal jobs, Veterans information,
and other areas to assist you within
the application process.
Resource Center
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