Key
hex
1
-259.2
-252.7
0.071
1.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
1.00794 1
H
Hydrogen
hex
-269.7
-268.9
0.126
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
He
Helium
bcc
1
180.5
1330
0.53
0.76
-
0.052
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
6.941 3
Li
Lithium
hex
2
1277
2770
1.85
0.45
-
0.110
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
9.012182 4
Be
Beryllium
hex
3
(2030)
-
2.34
0.27
-
0.185
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
10.811 5
B
Boron
hex
±4, 2
3727
4830
2.26
0.16
-
0.282
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
12.01115 6
C
Carbon
hex
±3,5,4,2
-210
-195.8
0.81
0.16
-
0.392
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
14.0067 7
N
Nitrogen
cubic
-2
-218.8
-183
1.14
1.4
-
0.523
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
15.9994 8
O
Oxygen
cubic
-1
-219.6
-188.2
1.505
1.33
-
0.677
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
18.9984032 9
F
Fluorine
fcc
-248.6
-246
1.20
-
-
0.851
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
20.1797 10
Ne
Neon
bcc
1
97.8
892
0.97
1.02
-
1.041
-
0.030
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
22.989769 11
Na
Sodium
hex
2
650
1107
1.74
0.72
-
1.254
-
0.049
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
24.3050 12
Mg
Magnesium
fcc
3
660
2450
2.70
0.535
-
1.487
-
0.072
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
26.9815386 13
Al
Aluminium
fcc
4
1410
2680
2.33
0.4
1.838
1.740
-
0.092
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
28.0855 14
Si
Silicon
cubic
±3, 4, 5
44.2
280
1.82
0.38
2.142
2.015
-
0.1194
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
30.973762 15
P
Phosphorus
ortho
±2, 4, 6
119.0
444.6
2.07
0.29
2.468
2.307
-
0.1487
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
32.065 16
S
Sulphur
tetrag
±1,3,5,7
-101.0
-34.7
1.56
1.81
2.817
2.622
0.184
0.183
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
35.453 17
Cl
Chlorine
fcc
-189.4
-185.8
1.40
-
3.191
2.957
0.220
0.222
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
39.948 18
Ar
Argon
bcc
1
63.7
760
0.86
1.38
3.589
3.312
0.263
0.260
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
39.0983 19
K
Potassium
fcc
2
838
1440
1.55
1
4.012
3.690
0.344
0.341
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
40.078 20
Ca
Calcium
hex
3
1539
2730
3.0
0.745
4.459
4.088
0.399
0.395
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
44.955912 21
Sc
Scandium
hex
4, 3
1668
3260
4.51
0.605
4.931
4.508
0.458
0.452
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
47.867 22
Ti
Titanium
bcc
5, 4, 3, 2
1900
3450
6.1
0.54
5.427
4.949
0.519
0.510
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
50.9415 23
V
Vanadium
bcc
6, 3, 2
1875
2665
7.19
0.615
5.947
5.411
0.581
0.571
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
51.9961 24
Cr
Chromium
cubic
7,6,4,3,2
1245
2150
7.43
0.67
6.492
5.895
0.647
0.636
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
54.938045 25
Mn
Manganese
bcc
2, 3
1536
3000
7.86
0.55
7.059
6.400
0.717
0.704
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
55.845 26
Fe
Iron
hex
2, 3
1495
2900
8.9
0.65
7.649
6.925
0.790
0.775
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
58.933195 27
Co
Cobalt
fcc
2, 3
1453
2730
8.9
0.69
8.265
7.472
0.866
0.849
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
58.6934 28
Ni
Nickel
fcc
2, 1
1083
2595
8.96
0.73
8.907
8.041
0.948
0.928
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
63.546 29
Cu
Copper
hex
2
419.5
906
7.14
0.74
9.572
8.631
1.032
1.009
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
65.38 30
Zn
Zinc
ortho
3
29.8
2237
5.91
0.62
10.263
9.243
1.122
1.096
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
69.723 31
Ga
Gallium
fcc
4
937.4
2830
5.32
0.53
10.984
9.876
1.216
1.186
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
72.64 32
Ge
Germanium
rhomb
±3, 5
817
614
5.72
0.58
11.729
10.532
1.317
1.282
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
74.92160 33
As
Arsenic
hex
-2, 4 6
217
685
4.79
0.5
12.501
11.210
1.419
1.379
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
78.96 34
Se
Selenium
ortho
±1, 5
-7.2
58
3.12
1.96
13.296
11.907
1.526
1.480
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
79.904 35
Br
Bromine
fcc
-157.3
-152
2.6
-
14.120
12.630
1.638
1.587
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
83.798 36
Kr
Krypton
bcc
1
38.9
688
1.53
1.52
14.971
13.357
1.752
1.694
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
85.4678 37
Rb
Rubidium
fcc
2
768
1380
2.6
1.18
15.849
14.142
1.872
1.806
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
87.62 38
Sr
Strontium
hex
3
1509
2927
4.47
0.9
16.754
14.933
1.996
1.922
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
88.90585 39
Y
Yttrium
hex
4
1852
3580
6.49
0.72
17.687
15.746
2.124
2.042
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
91.224 40
Zr
Zirconium
bcc
5, 3
2468
3300
8.4
0.64
18.647
16.584
2.257
2.166
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
92.90638 41
Nb
Niobium
bcc
6,5,4,3,2
2610
5560
10.2
0.59
19.633
17.443
2.395
2.293
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
95.96 42
Mo
Molybdenum
hex
7
2140
-
11.5
0.56
20.647
18.327
2.538
2.424
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
97.9072 43
Tc
Technetium
hex
2,3,4,6,8
2500
4900
12.2
0.68
21.687
19.235
2.683
2.558
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
101.07 44
Ru
Ruthenium
fcc
2, 3, 4
1966
4500
12.4
0.665
22.759
20.167
2.834
2.696
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
102.90550 45
Rh
Rhodium
fcc
2, 4
1552
3980
12.0
0.86
23.859
21.123
2.990
2.838
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
106.42 46
Pd
Palladium
fcc
1
960.8
2210
10.5
1.15
24.987
22.104
3.151
2.984
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
107.8682 47
Ag
Silver
hex
2
320.9
765
8.65
0.95
26.143
23.109
3.316
3.133
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
112.411 48
Cd
Cadmium
tetrag
3
156.2
2000
7.31
0.8
27.382
24.139
3.487
3.287
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
114.818 49
In
Indium
tetrag
4, 2
231.9
2270
7.30
0.69
28.601
25.193
3.662
3.444
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
118.710 50
Sn
Tin
rhomb
4, 2
630.5
1380
6.62
0.76
29.851
26.274
3.843
3.605
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
121.760 51
Sb
Antimony
hex
-2, 4, 6
449.5
989.8
6.24
0.97
31.128
27.380
4.029
3.769
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
127.60 52
Te
Tellurium
ortho
±1, 5, 7
113.7
183
4.94
2.2
32.437
28.512
4.220
3.937
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
126.90447 53
I
Iodine
fcc
-111.9
-108.0
3.06
-
33.777
29.669
4.422
4.111
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
131.293 54
Xe
Xenon
bcc
1
28.7
690
1.90
1.67
35.149
30.854
4.620
4.286
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
132.905452 55
Cs
Caesium
bcc
2
714
1640
3.5
1.35
36.553
32.065
4.828
4.467
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
137.327 56
Ba
Barium
hex
4
2222
5400
13.1
0.71
63.562
55.382
9.021
7.898
1.698
1.645
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
178.49 72
Hf
Hafnium
bcc
5
2996
5425
16.6
0.64
65.556
57.106
9.341
8.145
1.766
1.710
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
180.94788 73
Ta
Tantalum
bcc
6,5,4,3,2
3410
5930
19.3
0.6
67.586
58.864
9.670
8.396
1.835
1.775
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
183.84 74
W
Tungsten
hex
7,6,4,2,1
3180
5900
21.0
0.53
69.659
60.655
10.008
8.651
1.906
1.843
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
186.207 75
Re
Rhenium
hex
2,3,4,6,8
3000
5500
22.6
0.63
71.775
62.482
10.354
8.910
1.978
1.910
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
190.23 76
Os
Osmium
fcc
2, 3, 4, 6
2454
5300
22.5
0.625
73.933
64.346
10.706
9.173
2.054
1.980
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
192.217 77
Ir
Iridium
fcc
2, 4
1769
4530
21.4
0.625
76.131
66.246
11.069
9.441
2.127
2.051
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
195.084 78
Pt
Platinum
fcc
3, 1
1063
2970
19.3
0.85
78.372
68.185
11.439
9.711
2.205
2.123
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
196.966569 79
Au
Gold
rhomb
2, 1
-38.4
357
13.6
1.02
80.656
70.160
11.823
9.987
2.283
2.195
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
200.59 80
Hg
Mercury
hex
3, 1
303
1457
11.85
1.5
82.985
72.176
12.210
10.266
2.362
2.271
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
204.3833 81
Tl
Thallium
fcc
4, 2
327.4
1725
11.4
1.19
85.357
74.228
12.611
10.549
2.443
2.346
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
207.2 82
Pb
Lead
rhomb
3, 1
271.3
1560
9.8
1.03
87.774
76.321
13.021
10.836
2.526
2.423
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
208.98040 83
Bi
Bismuth
cubic
2, 4
254
962
(9.2)
0.94
90.243
78.460
13.441
11.128
(2.615)
2.500
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
208.9824 84
Po
Polonium
-
±1,3,5,7
302
(307)
-
0.62
92.754
80.636
13.873
11.424
(2.703)
2.579
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
209.9871 85
At
Astatine
fcc
-71.15
-61.85
-
-
95.315
82.855
14.316
11.724
(2.792)
(2.660)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
222.0176 86
Rn
Radon
bcc
1
(27)
(677)
(1.87)
1.8
97.930
85.124
14.770
12.029
(2.880)
2.740
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
223.0197 87
Fr
Francium
bcc
2
700
1737
5.5
1.48
100.593
87.437
15.233
12.338
(2.969)
2.823
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
226.0254 88
Ra
Radium
hex
3
920
3470
6.17
1.032
37.986
33.302
5.043
4.651
0.854
0.833
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
138.90547 57
La
Lanthanum
fcc
3, 4
795
3468
6.67
1.01
39.453
34.569
5.262
4.840
0.902
0.883
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
140.116 58
Ce
Cerium
hex
3, 4
935
3127
6.77
0.99
40.953
35.864
5.489
5.034
0.950
0.929
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
140.90765 59
Pr
Praseodymium
hex
3
1024
3027
7.00
0.983
42.484
37.185
5.722
5.230
0.997
0.978
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
144.242 60
Nd
Neodymium
hex
3
1042
3000
7.26
0.97
44.049
38.535
5.956
5.431
(1.049)
(1.030)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
144.9127 61
Pm
Promethium
rhomb
3, 2
1072
1900
7.54
0.958
45.649
39.914
6.206
5.636
1.100
1.081
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
150.36 62
Sm
Samarium
bcc
3, 2
826
1439
5.26
0.947
47.283
41.323
6.456
5.846
1.153
1.131
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
151.964 63
Eu
Europium
hex
3
1312
3000
7.89
0.938
48.949
42.761
6.714
6.059
1.209
1.185
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
157.25 64
Gd
Gadolinium
hex
3, 4
1356
2800
8.27
0.923
50.650
44.229
6.979
6.275
1.266
1.240
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
158.92535 65
Tb
Terbium
hex
3
1407
2600
8.54
0.912
52.384
45.728
7.249
6.495
1.325
1.293
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
162.500 66
Dy
Dysprosium
hex
3
1461
2600
8.80
0.901
54.155
47.257
7.528
6.720
1.383
1.348
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
164.93032 67
Ho
Holmium
hex
3
1497
2900
9.05
0.89
55.963
48.818
7.810
6.948
1.443
1.406
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
167.259 68
Er
Erbium
hex
3, 2
1545
1727
9.33
0.88
57.806
50.410
8.103
7.181
1.503
1.462
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
168.93421 69
Tm
Thulium
fcc
3, 2
824
1427
6.998
0.868
59.687
52.035
8.401
7.414
1.568
1.521
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
173.054 70
Yb
Ytterbium
hex
3, 2
1652
3327
9.84
0.861
61.607
53.693
8.708
7.654
1.631
1.581
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
174.9668 71
Lu
Lutetium
fcc
3
1050
3198
10
1.12
103.310
89.790
15.712
12.650
(3.050)
2.908
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
227.0278 89
Ac
Actinium
fcc
4
1742
4788
11.7
0.94
106.077
92.190
16.200
12.966
3.146
2.996
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
232.03806 90
Th
Thorium
ortho
5, 4
1568
(4027)
15.37
0.78
108.906
94.643
16.700
13.291
3.239
3.082
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
231.03588 91
Pa
Protactinium
ortho
6, 5, 4, 3
1132.2
4131
19.1
0.73
111.786
97.143
17.218
13.613
3.337
3.171
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
238.02891 92
U
Uranium
ortho
6, 5, 4, 3
637
4000
20.2
0.75
114.720
99.693
17.740
13.945
3.436
3.262
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
237.0482 93
Np
Neptunium
mono
6, 5, 4, 3
639.4
3228
19.86
0.86
117.716
102.295
18.278
14.279
3.532
3.340
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
244.0642 94
Pu
Plutonium
hex
6, 5, 4, 3
1176
2607
12
0.975
120.775
104.952
18.829
14.618
3.632
3.441
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
243.0614 95
Am
Americium
hex
3
1340
3110
13.51
0.97
123.903
107.670
19.393
14.961
(3.730)
(3.531)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
247.0704 96
Cm
Curium
hex
4, 3
986
-
14.78
0.96
127.102
110.450
19.971
15.309
(3.828)
(3.621)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
247.0703 97
Bk
Berkelium
-
3
900
-
-
0.95
130.377
113.298
20.562
15.661
(3.926)
(3.711)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
251.0796 98
Cf
Californium
-
-
860
-
-
-
133.730
116.217
21.166
16.018
(4.025)
(3.802)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
252.0830 99
Es
Einsteinium
-
-
1527
-
-
-
137.167
119.210
21.785
16.379
(4.125)
(3.894)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
257.0951 100
Fm
Fermium
-
-
827
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
258.0984 101
Md
Mendelevium
-
2
827
-
-
1.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
259.1010 102
No
Nobelium
-
-
1627
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
262.1096 103
Lr
Lawrencium
[1]xtal
val
m
b
[2]d
[3]i
[ 4 ] X-ray
emission
line
energy
(keV)
Kb
Ka
Lb
La
Mb
Ma
[5]At. mass
Z
El
Element
2
8
18
32
25
9
2
2
8
18
32
27
8
2
2
8
18
32
28
8
2
2
8
18
32
29
8
2
2
8
18
32
30
8
2
2
8
18
32
31
8
2
2
8
18
32
32
8
2
2
8
18
32
32
9
2
2
8
18
32
25
8
2
2
8
18
32
24
8
2
2
8
18
32
22
9
2
2
8
18
32
21
9
2
2
8
18
32
20
9
2
2
8
18
32
18
10
2
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18
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2
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18
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18
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18
32
18
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18
32
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8
18
32
18
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18
32
18
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18
32
18
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2
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18
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16
2
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2
8
18
32
15
2
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18
32
14
2
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2
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.
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Energy (keV)
0
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Electron shell occupancy
val - Valencies, common valency in bold
m - Melting point (°C)
b - Boiling Point (°C)
d - Density (g.cm
-3
)
i - Ionic radius in common valence state (nm)
xtal - Crystal structure :-
bcc - Body centred cubic
cubic - simple cubic
fcc - face centred cubic
hex - hexagonal
mono - monoclinic
ortho - orthorhombic
rhomb - rhombohedral
tetrag - tetragonal
Notes:- [1] - Crystal structure for element at room temperature and pressure for solids or at melting point for gases and liquids.
[2] - Density at room temperature and pressure for solid or liquid elements, or at boiling point of liquid state for gaseous elements.
[3] - Shannon ionic radius for common valence state and co-ordination number 6 (R. D. Shannon, Acta Cryst. (1976) A32, 751-767. Electronic Table of Shannon Ionic Radii, J. David Van Horn, 2001, downloaded 5
th
-July-2008).
[4] - Values in brackets are interpolated and are denoted in the graph above by dotted lines.
E = X-ray energy in KeV
R = WDS Rowland circle in mm
d = Diffracting crystal lattice spacing in Å
l = X-ray wavelength in Å
JEOL XCE and FCE spectrometers JEOL H-type spectrometers
JEOL units = 0.0028 x Cameca units
Cameca units = 357.143 x JEOL units
JEOL units = 0.002 x Cameca units
Cameca units = 500 x JEOL units
Crystal
2d (Å)
Be
B C N O F
Ne
Na
PC3 / LDE3 200
PC2.5 / LDEB 145
PC2 / LDE2 100
PC1 / LDE1 60
PC0 45
TAP 25.75 Cameca spectrometers R = 160
PET 8.74 JEOL XCE/FCE spectrometers R = 140
LIF 200 4.0267 JEOL H-type spectrometers R = 100
E = 12.396 / l
or
l = 12.396 / E
WD Spectrometer Units
JEOL units = 24.792 x R / (2d x E)
Cameca units = sin(q) x 100,000
WD Spectrometer Equations
https://microscopy.org.au/amas
Produced by M. Matthews in support of the Australian Microbeam Analysis Society, the European Microbeam Analysis Society,
and the Microanalysis Society. It can be distributed freely but must not be modified without the express permission of the author. 2019
X
Higher counts
Higher resolution
TAP
C
X
F
H
C
F
H
PET
Qtz
1011
C
X
F
H
C
X
F
H
C
X
F
H
LIF
200
LIF
220
Ka
Kb
C - Cameca
X - JEOL XCE
F - JEOL FCE
H - JEOL H-Type
La
Lb
Ma
Mb
Xe abs.
Ar abs.
4.002602 2
www.microbeamanalysis.eu
https://the-mas.org
X-Ray Transitions
K
1
K - L
3
L
1
L
3
- M
5
M
1
M
5
- N
7
K
2
K - L
2
L
2
L
3
- M
4
M
2
M
5
- N
6
K
1
K - M
3
L
1
L
2
- M
4
M
1
M
4
- N
6
K
2
K - N
2,3
L
2
L
3
- N
5
M
M
3
- N
5
K
3
K - M
2
L
3
L
1
- M
3
L
4
L
1
- M
2
L
5
L
3
- O
4,5
Australian
Microbeam
Analysis
Society
