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REL/JST 315: Hebrew Bible (iCourse)
Spring 2020
Dr. Tim Langille
Phone: 480-727-4026
Office: 4520 Lattie F. Coor Hall
Course Description
The Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament by Christians) is a foundational text of Western civilization
that is ubiquitous in modern culture: films and literature invoke biblical imagery, and politicians and other
public figures use biblical authority in attempts to shape political discourse, public policy, laws, and
morality. But what does the Bible say? Who wrote it? In this course, we will explore how the many books
that make up the Hebrew Bible were produced, interpreted, selected, and arranged over several centuries
in ancient Israel and Judah. We also will consider the non-canonical texts that were written in the same
period as the canonized texts. How was the Bible read in the formative period out of which Judaism and
Christianity emerged? What light do non-canonical textslike those of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Philo,
Josephus, and othersshed on the formation of biblical texts, canons, and traditions? In what ways are
ancient interpretive traditions still reflected in contemporary film and culture? How were sacred texts
performed, preserved, and transformed in Jewish antiquity? How did these texts become ‘sacred’ for
Jewish and Christian communities and later inform and shape Islamic traditions?
Course Objectives
The objective of this course is to introduce students to and familiarize them with the Hebrew Scriptures
and other sacred writings from antiquity, their interpretive communities, the cultural poetics of ancient
Israel, the history and ethics of interpretation, and their liturgical use. How have religious and non-
religious communities alike in antiquity and modernity read and interpreted these texts, from creation to
the Exodus, legal traditions, the history of ancient Israel, psalms and other poetry, and the prophets and
their calls for social justice? Students also will be introduced to the basic terms, concepts, methods, and
discourses of biblical studies. This course will broach methodological issues and problemshistorical
and archaeologicalin studying ancient Israel and the Hebrew Bible. Students will gain the ability to
critically read and engage both primary and secondary sources introduced throughout the course, as well
to think critically about the Bible in the media and popular culture today. No prior knowledge is required.
Required Course Materials
1) John J. Collins. 2014. A Short Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ISBN:
9781451472943.
2) Israel Finkelstein and Neal Asher Silberman. 2002. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient
Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts. New York: Touchstone. ISBN: 9780684869131.
3) A Bible (please check with me about acceptable translationssee Recommended Course Materials
below)
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Recommended Course Materials
1) Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, eds. 2003. The Jewish Study Bible. New York: Oxford University
Press. ISBN: 9780195297546.
*** Books are available at ASU Bookstores and online at Amazon.com. The supplementary readings listed below are for
student interest and resources only and can be accessed on the course website. They are not required readings***
All other required readings (i.e., the secondary sources and supplemental readingssee the Schedule and
Readings section of the syllabus) will be posted on Canvas:
Please bring these readings with you to class. Please notify me immediately if there are any problems with
the PDF files. If you object to printing these readings because of environmental or economic concerns,
take extensive notes (with quotes and page numbers) to bring with you to class. If you experience
difficulty with Canvas, please contact the ASU Help Desk, which is available 24/7 via live chat or phone
at 1-855-278-5080:
https://myasucourses.asu.edu/webapps/portal/execute/tabs/tabAction?tab_tab_group_id=_66_1.
Expectations, Policies, and Common Courtesy
Policy on Late Assignments and Missed Exams: Assignments are to be submitted on the due date.
Assignments submitted after the due date will count as late. Late assignments will be penalized 2% per
day, including weekends. If you have a problem with a due date, please contact me in advance. Please
inform me in the case of an emergency. Students who miss an exam or assignment due to illness must
present me with a doctor’s note. In the case of a death of a family member or friend, documentation
(such as an obituary) is required. When work is submitted late, I reserve the right to return the assignment
to the student with only the grade and no additional feedback.
Courtesy on Canvas: This class requires participation, and I expect students to be respectful and engage
in civil discourse in online discussions.
Online Course: This is an online course. There are no face-to-face meetings. You can log into your course
via MyASU or https://my.asu.edu.
Email, Canvas, and Other Online Communication: Students are expected to write courteously and
coherently (no text-messaging abbreviations or slang). All individual communication with the professor
should be through asu.edu email addresses and include an appropriate subject line. I try to respond to
student emails as soon as possible. Students can expect a response to their emails within 48 hours,
including on weekends.
Course Time Commitment: This three-credit course requires approximately 135 hours of work. Please
expect to spend around 9 hours each week preparing for and actively participating in this course.
Discussing Grades: You are welcome to discuss your grades with me, but I require a 24 hr cooling-off
period. In other words, please wait at least 24 hrs after having received your grade before you approach
me to discuss it. I return assignments as soon as possible. You can expect a two-week turnaround from
the date that you submit a paper or assignment to the date that it will be returned.
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Academic Integrity
Under the ASU Student Academic Integrity Policy (https://provost.asu.edu/academicintegrity) “each
student must act with honesty and integrity, and must respect the rights of others in carrying out all
academic assignments.” This policy also defines academic dishonesty and sets a process for faculty
members and colleges to sanction dishonesty. Violations of this policy fall into five broad areas that
include, but are not limited to:
Cheating on an academic evaluation or assignment
Plagiarizing
Academic deceit, such as fabricating data or information
Aiding Academic Integrity Policy violations and inappropriately collaborating
Falsifying academic records
I welcome any questions you may have concerning academic integrity and will do my best to help you
understand the standards of academic scholarship. I also sanction any incidents of academic dishonesty
in my courses using University and CLAS guidelines.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is stealing. Whenever you borrow a phrase, sentence, paragrapheven an idea stated in your
own wordsfrom any outside source (news writing, magazine, TV show, book) without giving credit to
that source, you have plagiarized. Plagiarism is cheating yourself and someone else. The consequences
are severe including failure for the assignment, probable failure for the course, disciplinary referral to the
Dean and possible expulsion from the University. Academic integrity is expected of every individual:
https://provost.asu.edu/academicintegrity
Importantly, plagiarism includes the following:
· Submitting someone’s work in whole in or part in your name whether or not you know that person or
not, and whether you paid for the material or not.
· Submitting your own work from another course without disclosure (and instructor permission in
advance).
· Copying pages verbatim or in close paraphrase from published or unpublished material written by
someone else without properly using quotation marks and/or citing your source.
Disability Accommodations
Qualified students with disabilities who will require disability accommodations in this class are
encouraged to make their requests to me at the beginning of the semester either during office hours or
by appointment. Note: Prior to receiving disability accommodations, verification of eligibility from the
Disability Resource Center (DRC) is required. Disability information is confidential.
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Student Assessment
30%: Participation
Participation is required. Students are expected to participate in weekly online discussions. The
discussions will be in response to questions posted by the professor on Canvas. Discussion Board
comments are due at 11:59 PM every Sunday. Students will earn bonus points for responding to each other’s
comments.
20%: Midterm Exam (Due Sunday, February 23 at 11:59 PM)
The midterm exam will presuppose that all readings have been completed and all lectures have been
attended. Material up until the end of Module 5 may be included. Exams will be in the format of essay
questions and be taken on Canvas.
20%: Book Review (Due Sunday, April 5 at 11:59 PM): Students will read and review Israel Finkelstein
and Neal Asher Silberman’s The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology’s New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its
Sacred Texts. Dr. Langille will provide detailed instructions and expectations, as well as handouts about
how to review a book.
30%: Final Exam (Due Sunday, May 3 at 11:59 PM)
The final exam will be scheduled during the university’s designated exam period. Review sheets will be
circulated by Dr. Langille during final week of classes. Exams will be in the format of essay questions and
be taken on Canvas.
Grading Scale
A+ 95% to 100% B 75% to 79% C 60% to 64%
A 90% to 94% B- 70% to 74% D 55% to 59%
A- 85 to 89% C+ 65% to 69% E 0% to 54%
B+ 80% to 84%
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Schedule and Readings
Module 1 (January 13-17): Introduction to the Course, Syllabus, Bible and Biblical Studies
Introduction to the course and syllabus
Introduction to the Hebrew Bible: Its Books, Themes, Geography, and Scholarship (Collins 1-
13)
Module 2 (January 21-24): Canonization and the World of Ancient Interpreters
Canonization and Ancient Interpretive Communities (Collins 365-69)
Primary Sources: Qohelet 12:9-14; Jubilees 45:14-15; 2 Maccabees 2:13-15; 4 Ezra 14:37-48;
Josephus, Against Apion 1.37-43 (Canvas)
Module 3 (January 27-31): The Ancient Near Eastern Context and Genesis Primeval Myth
The Ancient Near Eastern Context (Collins 17-29)
Primary Sources: Excerpts from Atrahasis; Epic of Gilgamesh; Baal (Canvas)
Documentary Hypothesis and Primeval History (Collins 31-49)
Primary Sources: Genesis 1-11
Module 4 (February 3-7): The Patriarchs and Exodus
The Patriarchs (Collins 51-62)
Primary Sources: Genesis 12-22, 37-50
Exodus (Collins 63-83)
Primary Sources: Exodus 1-20
The Law (Collins 73-83)
Primary Sources: Exodus 20-21
Module 5 (February 10-14): Deuteronomy and Joshua
Deuteronomy (Collins 85-108)
Primary Sources: Deuteronomy 12, 17-26, 34
Joshua (Collins 111-27)
Primary Sources: Joshua 1, 3-8, 15
Module 6 (February 17-21):
Midterm Exam
and Judges
Midterm Exam
(Due Sunday, February 23 at 11:59 PM)
Judges (Collins 129-38)
Primary Sources: Judges 1-5
Module 7 (February 24-28): 1-2 Samuel, Reign of Solomon and Emergence of the Northern
Kingdom
1-2 Samuel (Collins 139-57)
Primary Sources: 1 Samuel 1, 8, 13-16; 2 Samuel 7-20 (skim)
Reign of Solomon and Emergence of the Northern Kingdom: 1 Kings 1-16 (Collins 159-69)
Primary Sources: 1 Kings 1-11
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Module 8 (March 2-6): The Omrides, Destruction of Samaria, the Kingdom of Judah, and the
Destruction of Jerusalem
The Omrides and the Destruction of Samaria (Collins 171-80)
Primary Sources: 1 Kings 12-14, 16-22; 2 Kings 9-10, 17
The Kingdom of Judah and the Destruction of the First Temple (Collins 180-84)
Primary Sources: 2 Kings 18-25
Spring Break (March 9-15)
Module 9 (March 16-20): Ezra-Nehemiah and Chronicles
Ezra-Nehemiah (Collins 273-82)
Primary Sources: Ezra 1-6, 9-10; Nehemiah 8-13
1-2 Chronicles (Collins 283-91)
Primary Sources: 1 Chronicles 22-29; 2 Chronicles 1-9, 29-36
Module 10 (March 23-27): Introduction to Prophecy: Hosea, First Isaiah, Jeremiah and
Lamentations
Introduction to Prophecy: Hosea and First Isaiah (Collins 187-212, 248-50)
Primary Sources: Hosea 1-4; Isaiah 1, 6-9
Jeremiah and Lamentations (Collins 213-23, 293-302)
Primary Sources: Jeremiah 1-12, 25, 39-40; Lamentations; Psalm 137
Module 11 (March 30-April 3): Ezekiel, Second Isaiah, and Jonah
Book Review
(Due Sunday, April 5 at 11:59 PM)
Ezekiel, Second Isaiah, and Jonah (Collins 225-48, 263-67)
Primary Sources: Ezekiel 1, 16-18, 37; Isaiah 40-45, 51-52; Jonah
Module 12 (April 6-10): Wisdom Literature
Wisdom Literature (Collins 307-27, 355-64)
Primary Sources: Proverbs 1, 8-9, 31; Qoheleth/Ecclesiastes 1-4, 9, 12; Job 1-2, 38-41
Module 13 (April 13-17): Maccabean Revolt and Apocalyptic Literature
1-2 Maccabees (Collins 348-53)
Primary Sources: 2 Maccabees 1-10
Apocalyptic Literature (343-48)
Primary Sources: Daniel 7-12; 1 Enoch 1-36 (Book of the Watchers) (Canvas)
Module 14 (April 20-24): Receptions and Interpretive Communities of the Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible in the New Testament and the Qur’an
(http://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/people/related-articles/moses-and-the-quran.aspx)
Primary Sources: Matthew 1-5; Revelation 12-13, 19-21; Qur’an (Surahs 3, 12, 14, 18, 21, 28)
(Canvas)
(April 27-May 1):
Final Exam
(Due Sunday, May 3 at 11:59 PM)